The period
of Old English literature was always backed by the epic poem Beowulf, the
secular prose of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is, along with Christian writings
Judith, Caedmon's Hymn and hagiographies holy. After the Norman conquest Latin
continued amongst the educated classes, as well as an Anglo-Norman literature.
English literature emerged with Geoffrey Chaucer, author of The Canterbury
Tales, along with Gower, the Pearl Poet and Langland. The Franciscans, William
of Ockham and Roger Bacon were major philosophers of the Middle Ages and the
other ages. Julian of Norwich it was with her Revelations of Divine. Love was a
prominent Christian mystic. During the Renaissance, William Shakespeare was the
great exponent, with works such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth and The
Dream of a Summer Night, it remains one of the most championed authors in
English literature. Marlowe, Spenser, Sydney, Thomas Kyd, John Donne, Jonson
are other established authors of the Elizabethan age. Francis Bacon and Thomas
Hobbes wrote on empiricism and materialism, including scientific method and
social contract. Robert Filmer wrote about the divine right of kings. Andrew
Marvell was the best known poet of the Community, while John Milton authored
Paradise Lost during the Restoration it was.
Some of the
most prominent philosophers of the Enlightenment were Locke, Paine, Johnson and
Bentham. More radical elements were later countered by Edmund Burke who is
regarded as the founder of conservatism. The poet Alexander Pope with his satirical
verses, became well regarded. The English performance is a significant role in
romanticism, Coleridge, Byron, Keats, Shelley, Shelley, Blake and Wordsworth
were major figures. In response to the Industrial Revolution, the writers
seemed to find a way between liberty and tradition; Cobbett, Chesterton and
Belloc were main exponents Penty and cooperative movement advocate Cole.
Empiricism continued through Mill and Russell, while Williams was involved in
the analysis. The authors of the era of the Victorian era include Dickens, the
Brontë sisters, Jane Austen, Eliot, Kipling, Hardy, H. G. Wells, Lewis Carroll
and Evelyn Underhill. Since then England continued to produce novelists such as
C. S. Lewis, Orwell, D. H. Lawrence, Virginia Woolf, Enid Blyton, Huxley,
Christie, Pratchett, J. R. R. Tolkien, and J. K. Rowling.
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