Construction
The tower
was built thanks to a fundraising campaign, amid renewed Scottish nationalist
sentiment during the nineteenth century. In addition to this public
subscription was also funded by some foreign employers, including the Italian
leader Giuseppe Garibaldi. It was completed in 1869 following the designs of
architect John Thomas Rochead, and consists of a sandstone tower about 70
meters high, in Victorian Gothic style. It is situated high on the hill of
Abbey Craig, a crag that rises above Cambuskenneth Abbey, and from which it is
said that William Wallace watched the English army before the Battle of
Stirling Bridge.
To access
the monument is needed to climb the hill, and in turn can climb to the top of
the monument through the 246 steps of the spiral staircase. From the top you
can see the views of the Ochil Hills and the Forth River valley. Inside the
tower are also preserved various objects which are said to belong to William
Wallace, as his Great Sword Battle of 1.67 meters long.
"Braveheart" William Wallace
In 1997 he
installed a new statue honoring William Wallace at the foot of Monument Hill,
next to the car park. However, the hero's portrait seemed less historical than
the original face of Mel Gibson, who had incarnated in the film Braveheart-term
also appeared in the coat of the hero in the statue.
According
to William Temby2 this caused the discontent of the Scots, and the mobilization
of social groups who demanded its removal, it was denied, and since then the
monument suffered recurring vandalism that marred especially the face of the
statue. Hence, the statue had to be protected by bars, something surprising
when you consider that the title of the statue was Libertad.3 Under Rampant
Scotland Newsletter news when in September 2004 was completed within occupied
space rental by the statue, the author put up for sale by auction with a
starting price of £ 350,000, with no buyers.
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